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Aggressive Snake Strikes After Feeding

After my snake eats he strikes at any moving thing. Why is he so aggressive after feeding?

By Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVP

I've heard of snakes being angry when they're hungry but not after eating. Is that normal? Why do you think he is doing that? What can I do to help him?

I have a one-year-old ball python. This is my first snake. We’ve been together for a little less then a year. He has a great appetite and is not aggressive when hungry. It’s after he eats that is the problem. Right after he is fed (two adult mice), he strikes at any moving thing.

You can be yards away, and he'll still be striking. There’s nothing in his cage or by the glass, but he's still aggressive. At first I thought it might be the fact that he doesn't want to be handled. He seems to get more aggressive the older he gets. Could he just be cocky? 

Interesting problem. It would help me to know the size and weight of your snake, as well as how often you are feeding it, because I have a sneaking suspicion that perhaps it is time to bump up your snake’s feeding to either a small rat or to three mice or alternately, you could try to feed at shorter intervals. I suspect that it is still hungry.

Another theory I have is that perhaps your ball python just gets itself whipped up into a feeding frenzy that takes longer than that of most snakes to subside. When a snake is hunting to feed, this causes a release of certain hormones that cause it to become excited. It seems to me that your snake seems to really enjoy the “hunt” and “kill” of its mice and that keeps it fired up after consuming its prey. It takes a while for the rodents to be digested, so even though your snake has a belly full of rodents, it may still feel hungry for a spell after it eats.

Of course, it should go without saying that you should not handle it for three days after it eats, anyway, as that is the prime way to get them to regurgitate a meal. The three day cool down would also allow your snake to settle down to digest its rodents. You didn’t specify how often you are offering food, but you might want to think about feeding him more frequently (instead of feeding a larger meal each time). If you feed your snake once a week, perhaps try offering his mice every five or six days instead. Of course, this aggressive striking behavior could just be a peculiar and unique behavior of your snake. We may never really know why it does it. If you increase its feedings and your snake still is acting aggressive after a meal, then I think you must just accept it for what it is and try to avoid the triggers (movement) that causes the snake to strike. Perhaps you can move the habitat to an area with little traffic from family members, in order to minimize movement and motion that incite it to strike at the glass after feeding.

I hope this helps you out with your python.

Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVP has been an avian/exotic/herp animal veterinarian since 1981. She is a regular contributor to REPTILES magazine.

Need a Herp Vet?
If you are looking for a herp-knowledgeable veterinarian in your area, a good place to start is by checking the list of members on the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarian (ARAV) web site at www.arav.com. Look for DVMs who appear to maintain actual veterinary offices that you could contact.


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Reader Comments
I have a ball pythone he is about a year old. He has been lost for a month id say. I put him back in his cage and he is going crazy. Striking at everything glass his rock waterbowl, and ends up with is Eco earth stuck in his mouth. I have not a clue if he is sick or what. Any advice
tanner, denver city, TX
Posted: 9/13/2011 9:27:12 PM
My snake is demonstrating the same thing. She is a 3.5 foot burmese python. She is fine until after she is fed and she acts like everything is going to hurt her and she is in defense mode. I know that you need to give them atleast three days to digest the food but what should I do if I need to get her out of her feeding tub and back into her enclosure safely and keeping her calm?
Tim, Lancaster, OH
Posted: 4/5/2011 7:27:52 PM
I just bought a 4 month old tiger retic, sweet as can be, just sits on your hand for hours without moving, very calm, I fed him for the first time last night 2 weinglings, tonight I walked by his cage and he struck at the air. So I opened the cage and tried to move him wit a hook and he got real defensive, so I covered his cage with towels to give him some privacy, I hope he calms down, think maybe it's cuz he sees ppl walking by a lot and is nervous? No way he could be hungry still, he's really fat, maybe I should move him to a separate feeding box, anybody know anything bout this?
Jmez, Lex, SC
Posted: 11/9/2010 7:38:02 PM
I agree. The most obvious answer is the snake is still hungry. If you are feeding your snake in a separate enclosure (as you should) then not handling him for three days is not realistic. Try feeding him more. If the behavior persists then wait 15 minutes to an hour after you feed him and open his feeding enclosure. Eventually, he will come out and then you will be able to pick him up with no problem. I have to use this technique with my 7 foot reticulated python. Snakes are not stupid. He is striking at movement outside the cage because he can't identify you. Once the container is open and recognizes you are not prey and there are no more mice he will seek a hiding spot, come out and return to his normal behavior.
Dennis, Los Angeles, CA
Posted: 8/10/2010 3:01:25 PM
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