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Snake with Lumps or Swelling

My corn snake has soft lumps on either side of his body just before the vent. What is this?

By Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVP

I recently adopted an 8-year-old male corn and he has a soft (fatty?) lump on either side of his body just before the vent. The previous owner said they developed at about age 4, but they don’t seem to be bothering him so nothing was ever done. He does look healthy, he feeds, sheds and defecates normally, it just looks a little strange so I wondered if this was something you have seen or heard of?

Interesting. So, you’re telling me that this snake has had these swellings for four years? I’m inclined to believe that these bilateral lumps aren’t anything to worry about, but as a veterinary professional, it is my duty to recommend that you find a herp veterinarian who can examine your snake, just to make sure. While this might seem like an extravagant expense since it appears fine, it would be in its best interest to have your vet figure out what these lumps are.

Here’s a list of some examples of what these lumps could be (If it is truly a male, as you stated):

• fat deposits
• granulomas
• abscesses
• cryptosporidiosis
• constipation
• parasitic problems (especially amoebiasis)
• foreign bodies
• tumors
• intestinal obstructions
• bacterial or fungal infections
• tuberculosis
• swollen kidneys
• testicular problems
• hernias

Since these lumps have been there for four years and have not appeared to have changed much, if at all, I don’t think they are dangerous, but I am not comfortable telling you to just ignore them.

Call your herp vet and set up an appointment. If your vet isn’t sure what to make of these swellings, suggest that he or she set up a consultation with an exotics consultant with the veterinary lab that they use for lab testing. This is usually a free service for veterinarians and might be helpful for your herp vet and for your pet snake.

Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVP has been an avian/exotic/herp animal veterinarian since 1981. She is a regular contributor to REPTILES magazine.

Need a Herp Vet?
If you are looking for a herp-knowledgeable veterinarian in your area, a good place to start is by checking the list of members on the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarian (ARAV) web site at www.arav.com. Look for DVMs who appear to maintain actual veterinary offices that you could contact.


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Reader Comments
I feed my corn snake 3 mice after not feeding her in a month and a half.she normal eats 3 but after feeding her after this she was a normal size. The next morning she swell up to a abnormal size and moves very little i dont now what to do I bought mice from a friend of a friend the smelly not sure if that the problem or what not sure about the conditions the mice were kept in or if the had been worm or even taken care of please help
james, mabank, TX
Posted: 9/18/2011 10:52:58 PM
Hi, I have a four year old corn snake female who laid a clutch of unfertile eggs about a year ago, following which, the swelling just before her tail did not dissappear. I was concerned that she might be egg-bound so I took her to the vet who x-rayed her. The results were inconclusive (not an egg!). That was about 8 months ago and the snake is eating, defeacating and behaving normally. The swelling is still there. I have recently decided to reduce the fequency of her meals slightly, in case she is simply overweight but she certainly seems in rude good health other than the lump. She lives in a large, complex vivarium with her two sisters.
Sarah, Canterbury, YT
Posted: 3/15/2011 1:16:06 PM
This is very interesting.
Jordyn, Longmeadow, MA
Posted: 6/4/2010 12:35:12 PM
A similar kind of thing happened to my yellow rat snake. There is one lump in it as if it just ate a hopper but doesn't go away. It hasn't eaten in a week and a half and the lump is growing. It has pooped and for the most part is acting normal. I feed it every two weeks or so. This lump as stayed for a few weeks and is still there after feedings. I first noticed it soon after my dad put a skink in it's cage instead of in my scarlet king snake's cage. I assume the yellow rat snake ate the skink but I don't really know if that has anything to do with it cause it should be able to eat a skink with no problems. the scarlet king snakes do it with no problem. recently the lump has gotten bigger but the snake still seems to be fine. I just hope it doesn't get so big that it breaks the skin
Timothy, Mims, FL
Posted: 8/21/2009 7:17:41 PM
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