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Green Iguana or Rhinoceros Iguana?

What type of iguana do I have?

By Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVP

I run a wildlife rehabilitation center and also take in unwanted exotics. I have received many iguanas over the years (I have five now ranging from 14 inches snout-to-vent length to one more than 2 ½ feet SVL). However, I just received one that has me stumped.

It is a male, approximately 20 inches SVL. He is in good health and shape. He has two spikes (a half inch and a quarter inch long) on the top of his nose, one behind the other. The spikes are same as on his back, only smaller.

I have never seen an iguana with spikes between the nostrils. Is this a different kind of iguana, or just a natural occurrence that I have missed?

I assume that you are talking about the common green iguana (Iguana iguana) and not the rhinoceros iguana (Cyclura cornuta cornuta), which does have some interesting head ornamentation, from whence it received its name.

I have seen some green iguanas with raised scales on the head, on the midline, between the nostrils, which resemble the horns of a rhinoceros. My thoughts on the subject are that this is just an aberrant form of the regular green iguana, and that it is not a separate subspecies. It appears to be just a cool anomaly. If anyone knows differently, then it’s not anything that I have seen published, and I would welcome any information that anyone has on them.

Perhaps you could send us a digital photo for us to put in my column? Am I to understand that the dorsal spines are not like regular green iguana spines?

Both my husband and I have seen these green iguanas with hornlike projections on the head, and we believe them to be a normal variation, almost always found in males.


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Reader Comments
oh i was excited to see this article...i thought maybe my green iguana was a mix breed some how but now i know different i would love to show you some pics of him,,i rescude him from the brink of death when he was a couple weeks old the jerks that owned him had him in a garage with no heat and no lights and were throwing him lettuce for food it was so sad,,,but now hes very healthy ive had him for almost 9 months now hes so loveable and has an awesome house that we had specially built for him,,,but in the last two months he has grown horns out of the top of his nose they are really big but there not like his spikes on his back they are fat and smooth but stick up about a little less then half an inch and there are two of them the front being the larger one..and as i was going through pics of other greens i noticed they didnt have them so i assumed he was either a mix or a different type of iguana,,,so thank you for the info
tammy, longview, WA
Posted: 11/4/2010 7:51:24 PM
i have a big green iguana a male and he has 3 spikes between his nostrils i thought he may have been some kind of mixed iguana he is about 3 feet long
howard, cherokee, AL
Posted: 7/5/2008 8:01:28 PM
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